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Psychomotor: Treatment, Cost and Side Effects

Last Updated: Dec 20, 2024

What is the Psychomotor?

Psychomotor agitation makes individuals feel restless and anxious making them move without a reason. Usually people with bipolar disorders are affected by this condition; however other medical conditions are also associated with it. This problem can take many forms where some can be not as serious as the other severe ones. The problem of psychomotor agitation is considered to be an expression of anxiety and other mental tension. People having this problem are seen being restless. The condition involves purposelessness and unintentional movements and behaviors.

People who show signs and symptoms of psychomotor agitation can experience mental tension as well as anxiety. This problem can come out as fast movements, movements with no purpose or are unintentional. The activities are basically a form in which the body asks you to release the tension. However, there are cases where psychomotor agitation is not associated with any mental tension or anxiety. This condition is also seen in people who deal with other conditions like Parkinson’s disease, alcohol withdrawal, dementia, schizophrenia among others. Consulting the doctor as soon as you notice symptoms of the problem is very important. Your doctor will try to identify the reason behind the problem and then frame a treatment plan for you.

How is the Psychomotor treatment done?

In order to start with the treatment for the condition, you need to consult a doctor and determine the right management plan for you. In case the psychomotor agitation is a reaction to some medication, your doctor will suggest an alternative treatment. If a health condition is the reason for you to have psychomotor agitation then drug therapy can be useful. Patients with bipolar disorder along psychomotor agitation problem can be helped with mood stabilizers and anti psychotic drugs.

According to some studies, a medication called benzodiazepines can also be helpful for people suffering from this problem along with the condition of schizophrenia. Drug treatments and seeing a therapist, both can help people manage their mental condition which is associated with psychomotor agitation. A number of other treatment methods can also be helpful. Regular exercising, doing yoga and meditation and deep breathing exercises may also show significant changes in the person’s mental health.

Who is eligible for the treatment? (When is the treatment done?)

People who suffer from this problem can show symptoms of emotional distress, restlessness, fidgeting, pacing, starting and ending any task abruptly, having racing thoughts, moving object for no reason, twisting their hands, tapping their foot on the floor, picking and moving objects present in a room without a reason.

Who is not eligible for the treatment?

Individuals who do not suffer from any such problems mentioned above are not eligible for the treatment.

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Are there any side effects?

Anti anxiety pills which are prescribe for the condition of psychomotor agitation also has side effects like nervousness, restlessness, insomnia, weight gain and loss, headache and many other problems. The mood stabilizers can also cause problems like tremors, hair loss, sexual problems, liver and kidney damage and more.

What are the post-treatment guidelines?

The treatment for psychomotor problems aim at making the person feel relaxed and reduce anxiety problems. Patients are advised to do yoga and keep exercising to see significant changes in their mental health. Self help techniques should be adapted in the daily life as well.

How long does it take to recover?

Recovery from psychomotor agitation can only happen once the underlying problem is treated. Since the cause of psychomotor agitation varies for each person, no particular duration is estimated for the recovery of psychomotor problems.

What is the price of the treatment in India?

The powerful psychoactive drugs which help reduce anxiety, benzodiazepine, can be expensive as the pills can cost anything between Rs 3,000 to 7,000. The consultation fees of the doctor may also vary depending on the facility and other factors.

Are the results of the treatment permanent?

Treatment can help the person get rid of the problem of psychomotor agitation. However, taking care and treating the underlying problems which result in the condition of psychomotor agitation needs attention primarily. IF you have anxiety issues and other mental problems like bipolar disorder which aren’t treated, the problem of psychomotor agitation can also come back.

What are the alternatives to the treatment?

Taking help of alternative treatments like doing yoga and exercising regularly can be very helpful for people suffering from this problem. Deep breathing exercises can especially be helpful. Talk therapies are also effective in many cases.

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Written ByDr. Akshata Bhat MD - Psychiatry,MBBSPsychiatry
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