Rop Tips

Retinopathy of Prematurity refers to a disease of the eye, seen in premature babies. The condition causes blood vessels in the eye to grow abnormally and eventually bleed or leak, leading to scarring of the retina. As the scar starts to shrink, it pulls on the retina, detaching it from the back of the eye. Since the retina is an essential part of the visual apparatus, its detachment can potentially lead to blindness.

ROP may also lead to other complications such as

Nearsigh...more

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease(PID) Diagnosis And Treatment

Definition
PID is defined as an infectious disease of the upper female reproductive system. This infection usually affects the uterus, fallopian tubes and, in some patients, the ovaries. Pid is closely linked with sexually transmitted diseases and the most commonly implicated organisms are chlamydia trachomatis, neisseria gonorrhoeae, and gardnerella vaginalis. Approximately, 20% of women who are untreated for chlamydial and g...more

Thalassemia is a grave blood disorder. That is why people who have been diagnosed with it need to be extra careful with how they live their lives. The focus is on always making healthy lifestyle choices. This improves the quality of their lives, helps manage the disorder and will have a less detrimental impact on their lifespan.

Keep the illness under control - With proper care and intervention, thalassemia can be managed efficiently. To continue being healthy, thalassemia patients must...more

Thalassaemia is one of the most difficult hereditary diseases to live with. Even though there is no cure, parents can prevent their child from being born with this terrible disease if they are careful. Thalassemia is a blood illness. It is an inherited disorder. If even one parent is a carrier of thalassemia, the child will be born with this blood disorder. Our blood contains haemoglobin - a protein molecule. It carries oxygen to all parts of the body. But some people are born with an unnatural ...more

Thalassemia is a blood illness that destroys haemoglobin in the blood. Unless managed properly, thalassemia can be fatal. Keeping the disease under control involves not just blood transfusion, folate intake and chelation therapy but also diet. What the patients eat has an impact on how well their bodies will respond to treatment.

Diet for thalassemia patients
Thalassemia can trigger nutritional deficiency illnesses, haemolytic anaemia, diabetes and iron build-up (because of regular ...more

A condition that can be quite painful, but in most cases gets better on its own is Prostatitis. It occurs due to an inflammation of the prostate and requires proper treatment when an infection causes the inflammation. The course of action entirely depends on several factors such as the extent and severity of the condition, the age and overall health condition of the patient.

Treatment Options:

Medications: In most cases, patients affected with prostatitis are given a course of ...more

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is a common infection in the female reproductive organs like the ovaries, the uterus and the fallopian tubes and also the inside of the pelvis. If left untreated for a long time, PID can lead to severe problems like pregnancy complications, infertility and cancer.

Causes

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) like chlamydia and gonorrhea produce vaginal bacteria which travel to the interior organs and cause PID. Having unprotected sexual contact with so...more

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is a common infection in the female reproductive organs like the ovaries, the uterus and the fallopian tubes and also the inside of the pelvis. If left untreated for a long time, PID can lead to severe problems like pregnancy complications, infertility and cancer.

Causes

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) like chlamydia and gonorrhea produce vaginal bacteria which travel to the interior organs and cause PID. Having unprotected sexual contact with so...more

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is a common infection in the female reproductive organs like the ovaries, the uterus and the fallopian tubes and also the inside of the pelvis. If left untreated for a long time, PID can lead to severe problems like pregnancy complications, infertility and cancer.

Causes

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) like chlamydia and gonorrhea produce vaginal bacteria which travel to the interior organs and cause PID. Having unprotected sexual contact with so...more

Nephrotic syndrome is a type of kidney disorder wherein, the body passes out excess amount of proteins through urine, owing to the damage caused to the tiny clusters of blood vessels in the kidneys. The symptoms include putting on excessive weight as a result of fluid retention, foamy urine and severe swelling around the region of the feet, ankles and eyes.

Common causes behind it:

Minimal change disease (also known as nil disease) leads to the abnormal functioning of the kidne...more

What is adenomyosis?

Adenomyosis is a condition in which the endometrial lining of the uterus breaks through and encroaches into the muscular myometrial wall of the uterus. These displaced endometrial tissues react to the hormones every month as per the menstrual cycle- thickening- growing- breaking- bleeding. Adenomyosis can be seen throughout the uterus or can be localised to a single spot as well.

The condition is not life threatening but the pain and amount of bleeding comp...more