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Seborrhea: Treatment, Procedure, Cost And Side Effects

Last Updated: Jul 06, 2023

What is Seborrheic Dermatitis?

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Seborrheic dermatitis belongs to a group of skin disorders. It mainly affects the scalp and results in scaly patches, dandruff, and inflamed skin. The face, eyebrows, sides of the nose, ears, chest, eyelids, and other oily body parts are particularly susceptible to this condition. Seborrheic dermatitis is a very irritating disorder but is not contagious at all.

summary- Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin ailment that results in skin patches. It can not be transferred from one to another but irritates a lot.

What are the types of Seborrheic Dermatitis?

Seborrheic dermatitis is divided into some specific categories, such as-

  • Psoriasis- red plaques with silvery loose scales
  • Eczema- intense pruritus
  • Pityriasus versicolor- hyper or hypo pigmentation
  • Subacute lupus erythematosus- photosensitive
  • Pityriasis rosea- collarette scale and herald spot

summary- These categories are basically based on the basis of origin and different natures of symptoms.

What are the symptoms of Seborrheic Dermatitis?

Seborrheic dermatitis is easily identified by its common signs and symptoms. These are-

  • Patches darker or lighter in appearance
  • Itchiness
  • Flaky skin
  • Ring-shaped rash
  • Dandruff
  • Patches of greasy skin are covered in flaky white or yellow scales.

summary- Seborrheic dermatitis possesses some common symptoms that can be easily addressed on the skin.

What are the causes of Seborrheic Dermatitis?

Unfortunately, the exact cause of seborrheic dermatitis is still under observation. It is still unknown and studies are going on. There are some assumptions that are believed to cause this disorder. These could be-

  • Immune system problem
  • Malassezia
  • Excess oil in the skin, etc.

summary- The main causes resulting in seborrheic dermatitis are not explained clearly. However, these assumptions may be one of them.
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What are the risk factors of Seborrheic Dermatitis?

Seborrheic dermatitis possesses some well-known common risk factors. These are-

  • Season change
  • Stress
  • Nervous system disorders like Perkinson’s disease
  • Fatigue
  • Recovery from some severe disorders
  • Immune system disorders like HIV infections
  • Depression

summary- These risk factors can flare up the seborrheic dermatitis symptoms to a greater extent. One must be aware of these described factors.

How Seborrheic Dermatitis is diagnosed?

A detailed diagnosis is very important to rule out the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis. It can be diagnosed easily by observing the signs and symptoms present on the skin carefully. Doctors also suggest some tests like a biopsy to diagnose the situation accurately. They also pay attention to the health history of the patient.

summary- Diagnosis of seborrheic dermatitis mainly includes a physical examination and a biopsy test. It constitutes precise diagnostic options.

When to see a doctor for Seborrheic Dermatitis?

We must consult the doctor immediately as soon as we recognize the symptoms. We should address some situations seriously, such as-

  • Being uncomfortable with your skin
  • Infected skin
  • Feeling anxious or embarrassed with your skin
  • Unable to carry out daily lifestyle
  • Losing sleep cycle
  • Persistent symptoms even after applying self-care steps.

summary- If a person experiences any of the above-stated situations then he/she needs a proper clinical consultation. Seborrheic dermatitis treatment must be started right away.

How to prevent from Seborrheic Dermatitis?

Since the exact causative factors of seborrheic dermatitis are not known to anyone so we can adopt some self-care techniques. These techniques can help to keep the disorder away. These are-

  • Maintain hygiene
  • Follow a proper sleep cycle
  • Take a nutritious diet
  • Exercise regularly
  • Drink an adequate amount of water.

summary- These above-stated simple steps can help to prevent seborrheic dermatitis to a certain extent. However, it cannot be prevented entirely.

What are the treatments of Seborrheic Dermatitis?

After a detailed examination of seborrheic dermatitis symptoms, doctors proceed with further treatment options. They mainly prescribe topical creams and lotions to treat this disorder. These include-

  • Creams, shampoos, lotions, and ointments- to control inflammation of the skin. Capex, Temovate, Protopic, Elidel, etc, are some of the constituents.
  • Antifungal gels, lotions, foams, shampoos, and creams- 1% ciclopirox or 2% ketoconazole is often prescribed
  • Antifungal medications- to treat severe situations

summary- Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis often includes lotions, creams, shampoo, medications, etc. However, people also apply some self-care techniques.

What is the price of Seborrheic Dermatitis treatment in India?

The price of seborrheic treatment in India is not too much. Since, it involves the use of lotions, shampoos, creams, foams, gels, etc. so it is affordable. Medications are also prescribed by doctors but in certain cases only. Therefore, the cost of seborrheic dermatitis is very effective and low-priced.

summary- The cost of seborrheic treatment varies with different products but it is quite affordable.

How long does it take to recover?

The recovery phase generally depends on the severity of seborrheic dermatitis symptoms. The recovery phase may take 3-4 weeks. The scars will also fade away with continuous treatment. If the symptoms are too severe then the patient will have to take medications along with lotions, creams, and shampoos for complete treatment.

summary- Recovery phase is variable for different patients suffering from seborrheic dermatitis. It may take a month or even less than that for complete recovery.

Conclusion

Seborrheic dermatitis affects the skin adversely and leads to the formation of patches that may be lighter or darker in appearance, flaky skin, scales, dandruff, etc. its treatment often includes continuous uses of medically prescribed lotions, creams, shampoos, and foams. There are numerous home remedies available for this disorder. But we need to have a proper clinical consultation for its complete treatment.

summary- Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin disorder that results in some skin deformities. It can be eradicated completely with the help of proper treatment.

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Written ByDr. Ganesh Avhad MD, DNB, FIDP, FILDermatology
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