Symptoms Of Kidney Cancer
Last Updated: Apr 13, 2020
There is a confusion created between lower back pain and kidney pain as they both are described by patient at the lower back area of the body. As kidney is located below the rib cage on both side of spinal cord, it may be taken as pain at lower back. After the development of tumor, the functioning of the kidneys is affected and a feel of pain coming from deep within the body is experienced by person. Such type of lower back pain generally occurs on one side of body ranging from dull aches to a sharp stab on the side of flank.
A mass (lump) on the side or lower back
As it is a cancer disease where tumors are formed due to out of control growth of cells, such tumors are damaging the surrounding tissues of body. Some tumors are found as non-cancerous or malignant. The linings of very small tubes in the kidney are affected that is known as renal cell carcinoma. In very rare cases, people experience hard, thick bump or mass like structure at the region of the lower back of body or such lumps are seen by the healthcare providers during the ultrasounds or CT scan.
Fatigue (tiredness)
Fatigue is faced in different frequencies by person suffering from renal cancer and it can occur in persistent form. Such symptom of fatigue along with pain, nausea, and depression are associated with kidney cancer. There are almost 70-100% of patient encounters disturbance in multiple aspects of daily functioning and quality of life, just because of fatigue staying for longer period of time. Lacks of energy, cognitive impairment, mood disturbance or muscle weakness are also connected with renal carcinoma disease.
Loss of appetite
There are many reasons behind the symptoms like loss of appetite due to conditions like depression to flu where a person is not feeling hungry and losing his interest in eating food or any consumables. If a person is sitting for food, he or she will experience full in very small amount of food. The cancerous cells are interfering with the metabolism of body where the body is utilizing food for energy. A weight loss or cachexia (one type of syndrome associated with weight loss, loss of appetite and muscle mass) is indicating towards condition like renal cancer.
Weight loss not caused by dieting
Unexpected weight loss is also noted in patient suffering from renal cancer when person is not doing any type of dieting to control his weight. At such conditions, there is a loss of approx. 5% or more in weight of person within a time period of 6-12 months. Due to growth of tumor and its spread, other organs are also getting affected resulting into loss of interest in eating. If a person is experiencing such type of weight loss, it is recommended to consult doctor for further screening.
Fever that is not caused by an infection and that doesn’t go away
A change in body temperature that generally rises at 100.5°F or more is considered as fever. If such rise in body temperature stays for a long time and doesn't go, it may represent occurrence of infection. But when the body is facing fever with sudden rise and fall during the day and may be sometimes at its peak temperature in the same day, it indicates towards disease conditions like renal cancer, liver cancer or blood cancer.
Anemia (low red blood cell counts)
In such type of cancer, cancerous cells or tumors are interfering with the functioning of kidney. Just like the blood cancer, red blood cells are also affected in kidney cancer because the signals for formation of new red blood cells are triggered by kidney too. The excessive growth of cancerous cells in kidney inhibits the formation of erythropoietin, one type of protein stimulating the bone marrow for production of red blood cells. Due to renal cancer, the production of erythropoietin is decreased leading to less count of red blood cells.
References
- Cella D, Yount S, Brucker PS, Du H, Bukowski R, Vogelzang N, Bro WP. Development and validation of a scale to measure disease-related symptoms of kidney cancer. Value in Health. 2007 Jul 1;10(4):285-93. [Cited 06 April 2020]. Available from:
- Dhanda R, Gondek K, Song J, Cella D, Bukowski RM, Escudier B. A comparison of quality of life and symptoms in kidney cancer patients receiving sorafenib versus placebo. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2006 Jun 20;24(18_suppl):4534. [Cited 06 April 2020]. Available from:
- Vogelzang NJ, Stadler WM. Kidney cancer. The Lancet. 1998 Nov 21;352(9141):1691-6. [Cited 06 April 2020]. Available from:
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