What Are The Risk Factor Associated With Hypertension?

There are several factors, which play a vital role in increasing the probability of suffering from hypertension.  These risk factors include:

• Age: People who have reached the age of 60 years or above are usually more susceptible to suffering from hypertension. This is for the reason that, the pressure of the blood gradually increases while individual ages, and due to the accumulation of plaque, making the arteries firmer and thinner.
• Being overweight: When an individual fails to keep up a healthy weight according to his or her age, the person may be more probable to suffer from hypertension or high blood pressure.
• Unhealthy lifestyle: This means using tobacco and having alcoholic drinks can increase the risk of developing the condition. Chewing or smoking tobacco more frequently or habitually in huge amounts will boost the levels of blood pressure of an individual, causing hypertension.
• Sex: It is very common among both men, as well as women, but males are more susceptible to hypertension at a younger age. The occurrence is higher in adult women.
• Underlying medical disorders: If an individual has medical conditions, such as heart ailment, constant kidney infection, diabetes, and higher levels of cholesterol, it can lead to hypertension, particularly when these people age.

Some other risk factors that may increase the chances of hypertension in humans include:

• Lack of physical activities
• Consuming salty processed food items and fatty foods
• Consuming potassium-deficient foods
• Side effects of medicines being consumed for existing medical conditions
• Heredity
• Inadequately administered stress

Suffering from hypertension for a longer period can result in a variety of health complications during atherosclerosis, where the development of plaque makes the blood vessels thinner. This further worsens hypertension because the heart is supposed to deliver adequate blood to the body by pumping harder.

Moreover, these complications may additionally result in heart attacks, heart failure, aneurysm, a strange bulge in the artery wall, which causes the wall to burst, higher blood loss, and sometimes, it may even lead to death.