Doctors for Knee Arthroscopy in Bangalore

Knee arthroscopy is a surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat knee joint issues with minimal invasiveness. It involves inserting a small camera called an arthroscope through small incisions in the knee to visualize the joint and address any problems such as cartilage damage or meniscus tears. During the surgery, the surgeon may also utilize small instruments to remove or repair any damaged tissue.

The minimally invasive technique offers several benefits over traditional open surgery, which means it usually involves less pain, scarring, and a faster recovery time. It's a common procedure and is often used to treat sports injuries, such as those commonly seen in football and basketball players.

A number of knee joint issues can be identified and treated using the flexible process known as knee arthroscopy. There are different types of knee arthroscopy procedures that can be performed depending on the specific problem being addressed:

• Diagnostic arthroscopy: This is the most common type of knee arthroscopy, and it is used to diagnose the cause of knee pain or discomfort. A surgical procedure called knee arthroscopy involves examining the knee joint for damage or injury by inserting a tiny camera called an arthroscope through a minor incision in the knee.
• Meniscectomy: A meniscectomy is a type of knee arthroscopy that involves removing part or all of the meniscus, which is the cartilage that cushions the knee joint. This procedure is commonly used to treat a torn meniscus, which can cause knee pain, swelling, and stiffness.
• Meniscus repair: A torn meniscus may occasionally be mended rather than surgically removed. The torn edges of the meniscus are stitched back together during this operation using sutures. Meniscus repair is typically only performed on certain types of tears and in patients who have a good chance of successful healing.
• Chondroplasty: Chondroplasty is a type of knee arthroscopy that is used to smooth or remove damaged cartilage in the knee joint. Osteoarthritis and other disorders that cause the cartilage to deteriorate are frequently treated with this treatment.
• ACL reconstruction: ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) reconstruction is a type of knee arthroscopy that involves replacing a torn or damaged ACL with a graft from another part of the body or a donor. This procedure is commonly performed on athletes and active individuals who have sustained an ACL injury.
• Lateral release or patella realignment surgery: This type of knee arthroscopy is used to treat patellofemoral pain syndrome, a condition in which the kneecap doesn't track properly over the femur. During the procedure, the surgeon may release or cut the tight ligaments or tendons that are pulling the kneecap out of alignment or move the patella into a more stable position.
• Synovectomy: Synovectomy is a type of knee arthroscopy that involves removing the synovial lining of the knee joint. This procedure is often used to treat rheumatoid arthritis or other conditions that cause inflammation and swelling in the knee joint.
• Ligament reconstruction: Ligament reconstruction is a type of knee arthroscopy that involves replacing a damaged or torn ligament with a graft. ACL tears, a common sports injury, are frequently treated with this surgery.
• PCL reconstruction: PCL (posterior cruciate ligament) reconstruction is a type of knee arthroscopy that involves replacing a torn or damaged PCL with a graft. This procedure is less common than ACL reconstruction but may be necessary if the PCL is completely torn or if the patient experiences significant instability in the knee joint.
• Microfracture: Microfracture is a type of knee arthroscopy that is used to stimulate the growth of new cartilage in the knee joint. During the procedure, the surgeon will create small fractures in the underlying bone, which will stimulate the growth of new cartilage to fill in any gaps or defects.
• Cartilage transfer/OATS: Cartilage transfer or OATS (osteochondral autograft or allograft transfer system) is a type of knee arthroscopy that involves transferring healthy cartilage from one part of the knee joint to another. This process is frequently used to correct minor cartilage abnormalities or damage in small locations.

The kind of knee arthroscopy that is carried out will depend on the patient's particular symptoms and condition.

To accurately diagnose the underlying cause of knee pain and other symptoms, several tests and diagnostic procedures are typically conducted before undergoing knee arthroscopy in Bangalore:

• Physical examination: A physical examination will be performed to evaluate the knee joint's range of motion, strength, and stability. The doctor may also look for signs of inflammation or injury, such as swelling or tenderness.
• Imaging tests: It may be necessary to order imaging tests like X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to assist see the components inside the knee joint. Diagnosis for problems including bone fractures, torn ligaments, or damaged cartilage may be made with the aid of these tests.
• Blood tests: Blood testing may be required to rule out underlying medical disorders like rheumatoid arthritis or gout that could be causing knee discomfort or inflammation.
• Joint aspiration: Joint aspiration involves using a needle to extract fluid from the knee joint for analysis. This examination can assist in the diagnosis of illnesses like infection, gout, or pseudogout.
• Arthroscopy: In some cases, a diagnostic knee arthroscopy may be performed to visualize the inside of the knee joint directly. A small incision is made in the knee during this surgery to insert an arthroscope, a miniature camera, into the knee joint. The surgeon can then examine the knee joint and identify any problems, such as a torn meniscus or damaged cartilage.

A surgical treatment called knee arthroscopy, commonly referred to as limited access joint surgery, is used to identify and address knee joint issues. The procedure typically lasts between 60 to 90 minutes and is performed under either local or general anesthesia. Most of the time, patients are able to return home the same day as their procedure.

Below are the step-by-step procedures for how knee arthroscopy is done:

• Anesthesia: Before the surgery begins, the patient will be given either general anesthesia, which puts them to sleep, or local anesthesia, which numbs the knee and surrounding area.
• Preparation in the operating room: The surgical team will arrange the patient on the operating table and clean and sterilise the region surrounding the knee.
• Incisions: The surgeon will make small incisions around the knee joint, typically no more than a quarter inch in length.
• Arthroscopic examination: During the knee arthroscopy procedure, the surgeon inserts an arthroscope, a small camera, into one of the incisions. The camera provides a visual of the inside of the knee joint on a monitor, allowing the surgeon to identify any issues.
• Surgical intervention: The surgeon may employ specialized surgical equipment inserted through further incisions to remove or repair damaged tissue depending on the issue found.
• Closure: Sutures or steri-strips are used to close the incisions when the surgery is finished.
• Recovery and discharge: After the procedure, the patient is taken to a recovery room where they will be observed for a number of hours before being discharged. Once the patient has fully recovered from the anesthesia, they can go home on the same day as the surgery

Knee arthroscopy is considered minimally invasive and has numerous benefits over traditional open surgery. Knee arthroscopy has grown to be a preferred treatment option in Bangalore for individuals looking for relief from knee issues. The procedure offers a number of benefits:

• Smaller incisions: Knee arthroscopy requires only small incisions, which results in less scarring and a lower risk of infection.
• More accurate diagnosis: The arthroscope used in knee arthroscopy provides a detailed view of the inside of the joint, allowing for a more accurate diagnosis of knee problems.
• Shorter surgery time: Knee arthroscopy is a relatively quick procedure that can be performed in a few hours, allowing patients to go home on the same day as the surgery.
• Less postoperative pain and inflammation: The minimally invasive nature of knee arthroscopy results in less postoperative pain and inflammation, which can lead to a quicker recovery.
• Minimal trauma to the soft tissues surrounding the surgical site: Knee arthroscopy causes minimal trauma to the soft tissues surrounding the knee joint, resulting in less pain and discomfort during the recovery period.
• Quicker recovery time: While traditional open surgery can take many months, knee arthroscopy patients can frequently resume their normal activities within a few weeks.
• Minimal scarring: The small incisions used in knee arthroscopy result in minimal scarring, which can be a major concern for patients undergoing traditional open surgery.
• Fewer chances of postoperative complications: In comparison to conventional open surgery, knee arthroscopy carries a lower risk of postoperative problems such as infection, blood loss, and blood clots.

Knee arthroscopy is a safe procedure with a low risk of complications, but like any surgical procedure, there are some potential side-effects to consider:

• Infection: While rare, there is a risk of infection following knee arthroscopy. Fever, worsening discomfort, redness, or discharge from the incision site are indications of infection.
• Hemorrhage with accumulation of blood in the knee: Bleeding within the knee joint can lead to a buildup of blood and fluid, causing pain and stiffness.
• Blood clot formation: There is a small risk of blood clot formation after knee arthroscopy, which can lead to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).
• Stiffness of the knee joint: Some patients may experience stiffness in the knee joint following arthroscopy, which can be alleviated through physical therapy and exercises.
• Injury to the soft tissues, blood vessels, nerves, etc., surrounding the operative site: While rare, damage to the soft tissues, blood vessels, or nerves surrounding the knee joint can occur during arthroscopy.
• Unexplained bruising or swelling near the operative site: Bruising and swelling are normal after knee arthroscopy, but unexplained or excessive bruising and swelling should be reported to a healthcare provider.
• It's important to remember that these side-effects are rare and that the benefits of knee arthroscopy typically outweigh the risks.

Rest, physical therapy, and pain treatment are frequently combined in the recovery process following a knee arthroscopy. Here are some general guidelines to follow for a successful recovery:

• Rest and elevation: After the procedure, patients should rest and elevate their leg as much as possible to reduce swelling and pain.
• Pain management: Pain is common after knee arthroscopy, and patients may be prescribed pain medication or instructed to take over-the-counter pain relievers to manage discomfort.
• Physical therapy: Physical therapy is an essential part of recovery after knee arthroscopy. Patients will typically start with gentle exercises and gradually progress to more challenging activities to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
• Ice therapy: Pain and swelling can be lessened with ice therapy. Patients can be told to repeatedly apply ice packs to their knees for 15-20 minutes each time throughout the day.
• Follow-up appointments: To track the healing process and guarantee a full recovery, patients should show up for all follow-up appointments with their healthcare professional.
• Gradual return to normal activities: Patients should gradually return to normal activities and avoid high-impact activities for several weeks after the procedure.
• Good nutrition: Proper nutrition is essential for healing and recovery. Patients should have a varied diet that is high in healthy grains, lean protein, and plenty of fruits and vegetables.