Doctors for Kidney Stone Treatment in Kolkata

Kidney stones are hard masses that can form in the kidneys from a buildup of minerals and other substances. They vary in size, ranging from a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball, and can cause intense pain and discomfort as they pass through the urinary tract. There are different types of kidney stones, including calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine stones.

The most common type of kidney stone is calcium oxalate, which forms when urine contains high levels of calcium or oxalate. Uric acid stones can occur due to low urine pH levels. Several factors may increase your risk of developing kidney stones such as dehydration, obesity, a diet high in salt or sugar content and certain medical conditions like gout or hyperparathyroidism. Symptoms associated with kidney stones include severe pain in the back or lower abdomen region along with nausea and vomiting.

There are various types of kidney stone treatment in India, each with its own characteristics. Therefore, the treatment for kidney stones depends on their type, size, location, and severity.

• Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) method : Using this method, kidney stones are broken up into smaller pieces, making them easier to pass. The ESWL process involves the use of high-energy shock waves directed at the targeted area of the body through an external device called a lithotripter. This makes it a popular choice for those who wish to avoid surgery and its associated risks and complications.
• Ureteroscopy : Ureteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a small, flexible tube with a camera attached (ureteroscope) is inserted through the urethra and bladder and up into the ureter to locate and remove small stones. The procedure may involve the use of laser or ultrasound to break up the stones before removal.
• Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: For larger or more complex cases, percutaneous nephrolithotomy may be necessary which involves making a small incision in your back to access and remove large or multiple stones from your kidneys.
• Medication : Medication may also be prescribed to relieve symptoms such as pain or nausea caused by passing them.

Kidney stones are a common occurrence in many people, but not all kidney stones require surgery. However, there are some cases where surgery is necessary to remove the stone.

• One of the main reasons why kidney stones need surgery is because they can cause extreme pain and discomfort that cannot be managed with medication alone.
• If a person has severe symptoms such as intense pain, nausea, or vomiting that disrupt their daily life activities, then this may indicate the need for surgical intervention.
• Additionally, if a patient has an infection or blockage caused by the kidney stone(s), it may also be necessary to undergo surgery.
• Other factors that could warrant surgical treatment include larger-sized stones (greater than 6 mm).
• Surgical intervention is necessary if an individual only has one functioning kidney and suffers from urinary obstructions.

It's important to note that even though most individuals do not require surgery for treating their kidney stones, those who have any of these aforementioned conditions should consult with their doctor regarding treatment options including possible surgical intervention.

Before undergoing kidney stone surgery in Kolkata, patients need to go through a series of diagnostic tests. These tests help doctors determine the size, location, and type of kidney stones that have developed inside the patient's urinary system.

• Physical examination : Before surgery, a physical examination is essential to diagnose kidney stones. It helps doctors gain insight into what procedures would be most effective at treating patients with this condition while minimizing risk factors associated with surgical interventions.
• X-ray: The most common diagnostic test for kidney stone detection is an X-ray. It can show the presence of calcium-based stones but no other types such as uric acid or struvite.
• CT scan : Another test is a CT scan which provides more detailed information about the size and location of existing stones. Additionally, it helps identify any complications arising from these stones like hydronephrosis (swelling due to urine backup), infection, or damage to kidneys.
• Blood test: The blood test measures levels of creatinine, calcium, uric acid, and electrolytes in the bloodstream. Elevated levels could indicate an increased risk for kidney stones or other complications during surgery.
• Urine test: One of the primary tests conducted before kidney stone surgery is a urine test. The purpose of this test is to check for any abnormalities in your urine that may indicate the presence of kidney stones or other medical conditions.
• Ultrasound : This imaging technique is particularly useful when it comes to detecting and diagnosing kidney stones.
• KFT test : The KFT test, or Kidney Function Test, is a crucial diagnostic tool used to assess how well your kidneys are functioning.

Diagnostic testing before Kidney Stone surgery in Kolkata enables doctors to plan better treatment strategies leading toward successful outcomes with minimal risks involved.

Kidney stone surgery is a procedure that involves the removal of kidney stones from the urinary tract. The type of surgery performed may depend on factors such as the size, location, and number of stones present.

• Preparation : Follow all instructions given by your healthcare team on the day of surgery. This includes fasting for several hours before the operation and avoiding certain medications or supplements that could increase bleeding risks during surgery.
• Anesthesia : It involves the use of medication to numb the patient's body and prevent pain during surgery.
• Incision : The surgeon makes an incision in the patient's back to access the kidney where the stone is located.
• Procedure : During the actual kidney stones operation, several methods can be employed to remove or break down the stones. These methods include:
1. Shock wave lithotripsy : Using shock waves, the stones are broken up into smaller pieces that can be passed through the urine.
2. Ureteroscopy : To remove the stone from the urinary tract, a small scope is inserted through the urethra and bladder.
3. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy : In this procedure, a tube is used to access and remove larger kidney stones through a small incision in your back.
4. Open surgery : Rarely used nowadays, this method involves making a large incision in your side or abdomen to surgically remove kidney stones.
• Closing the incision : Once the procedure is complete, Sutures or staples will be used to close any incisions made during surgery. In some cases, dissolvable stitches may also be used to close up smaller incisions.

It’s important to note that while surgery can help remove existing kidney stones, it doesn't guarantee prevention against future ones. Therefore after surgery adopting healthy habits such as staying hydrated by drinking enough water daily helps prevent the recurrence of new Kidney Stones formation.

Kidney Stones surgery is a common medical procedure that can help you get rid of the painful stones in your kidneys. In Kolkata, there are many hospitals and clinics that specialize in this type of surgery, offering world-class facilities and experienced doctors.

• Reduce pain : Kidney stones can cause excruciating pain that may leave you bedridden. The unbearable agony is due to the movement of kidney stones through your urinary tract. However, with the help of Kidney Stones Surgery, patients can reduce their pain significantly.
• Improved quality of life : Improved quality of life after kidney stone surgery also means better mental health. The stress and anxiety caused by constant pain are relieved post-surgery, leading to better mood and overall well-being.
• Faster recovery: One of the biggest benefits of kidney stone surgery in Kolkata is a faster recovery time. After undergoing kidney stone surgery, patients are typically able to resume their normal activities within a few days or weeks, depending on the type of procedure they underwent. This means less downtime and a quicker return to work or school.
• Improved kidney function: Kidney stone surgery can help improve kidney function significantly. The procedure removes all blockages caused by the stones and ensures that urine flows smoothly through the urinary tract.
• Reduced risk of urine infection : One of the benefits of kidney stone surgery in Kolkata is the reduced risk of urine infection. Kidney stones can cause urinary tract infections, which are painful and uncomfortable.

kidney stone surgery can be an effective treatment for kidney stones, there are potential side effects to be aware of.

• Pain : The most common side effect after kidney stone surgery is pain. This can include pain in the abdomen, back, or groin area and can last for several days after the procedure.
• Bleeding : Patients may experience bleeding after kidney stone surgery. Additional medical attention may be required if this occurs during or after the procedure.
• Infection : There is also a risk of infection following kidney stone surgery. Patients should watch for signs such as fever, chills, and increased pain around the incision site and contact their doctor immediately if these symptoms occur.
• Damage to surrounding organs : Another possible complication from kidney stone surgery is damage to surrounding organs such as the bladder or ureter.

It's important to remember that while these side effects are possible with any surgical procedure, they do not happen frequently and are usually easily managed by medical professionals post-surgery.

Recovering from kidney stones treatment is crucial for achieving the best possible outcome. After undergoing surgery, patients are advised to rest and take it easy for a few days.

• Rest : It takes time for your body to heal properly after kidney stone treatment. You need to rest during this time.
• Pain medication : After undergoing kidney stone treatment, pain medication may be needed to manage discomfort.
• Avoid heavy lifting : One important aspect of recovery is avoiding heavy lifting. Heavy lifting can put a strain on your muscles, which in turn puts pressure on the kidneys.
• Stay hydrated : It is important to drink plenty of fluids after surgery to flush out any remaining stone fragments and prevent new ones from forming.
• Follow a healthy diet : Patients should also follow a healthy diet plan that limits salt, sugar, and animal protein intake.
• Avoid strenuous activities : Strenuous activities should be avoided until full recovery has been achieved.