Doctors for Breast lumps in Kolkata

A breast lump is, quite simply, a lump or swelling in the breast tissue. Breast lumps can occur in both men and women (although it's more common in women) and they can be caused due to several reasons, including hormonal changes during menstruation or pregnancy.

Breast lumps can be classified into the following types:

• Fibroadenomas: These are benign (non-cancerous) lumps that commonly affect younger women.
• Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that form within the breasts - these may require treatment if they're causing discomfort.
• Lipomas: Fatty growths that aren't typically cancerous but may need removal if they're causing problems.
• Cancerous tumors: Less commonly, a breast lump may actually be malignant and require urgent medical attention.

It's important to note that not all breast lumps are cancerous - many are completely harmless. However, any new or unusual lump should be checked by a doctor to rule out any complications.

There are several types of breast lump treatment available depending on the type and severity of the lump. These types are:

• Observation : Observation, also known as watchful waiting, is a common approach for managing breast lumps that don't need immediate treatment. Medical professionals monitor the lump regularly through physical exams and imaging tests like mammograms or ultrasounds. One benefit of observation is avoiding unnecessary treatment if the lump is benign. It may be recommended for older patients at low risk of cancer or with health conditions complicating surgery or radiation therapy.
• Medication : Hormonal therapy is one type of medication that may be prescribed to shrink or stop the lump from growing. This treatment works by blocking the production of estrogen in the body, which can fuel certain types of breast cancer. It is possible to take hormone therapy orally or by injection.
• Radiation therapy : Radiation therapy targets cancer cells in the breast using high-energy particles or waves, damaging their DNA and hindering their growth. It can be administered externally, where a machine outside the body delivers radiation beams from various angles, or internally through brachytherapy, where radioactive seeds are placed near the tumor. Treatment lasts several weeks and may result in side effects like skin irritation, fatigue, and changes in breast appearance. Although radiation therapy is effective for many cases, it may not be suitable for everyone.
• Chemotherapy : Chemotherapy kills cancer cells in breast lumps by using drugs administered orally, reaching cancer cells via the bloodstream. The drugs halt the growth and division of abnormal cells, preventing their spread. Chemotherapy's advantage lies in its ability to treat cancer throughout the body, not just one area. However, it can cause side effects like hair loss, nausea, fatigue, and a weakened immune system.
• Surgery : Surgery is the primary treatment for cancerous or high-risk breast lumps. Lumpectomy (breast-conserving surgery) and mastectomy are common surgical options. Lumpectomy removes the lump and surrounding tissue, preserving most of the healthy breast tissue. Mastectomy involves removing all or part of the affected breast. Additional treatments such as radiation therapy may be recommended after surgery, particularly in cases where there is a high risk of cancer recurrence or spread.

When it comes to breast lumps, surgery is not always necessary. There are many benign breast lumps that don't require treatment at all. Surgery, however, may be required in some instances.

• If a lump is determined to be cancerous or has the potential to become cancerous, surgery will likely be recommended. This is because removing the lump can help prevent the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body and improve the chances of recovery.
• Additionally, if a lump is causing discomfort or affecting daily activities such as clothing choices or exercise routines, surgery may also be an option. In some cases, surgical removal can alleviate pain and restore normal function.

It's important to note that every case is unique and decisions regarding breast lump treatment should always involve consultation with a qualified healthcare provider who can assess individual circumstances and recommend appropriate next steps.

Before undergoing breast lump surgery in Kolkata, it is important to undergo various tests to determine the nature and extent of the lump. These tests are:

• Physical examination: Your doctor will examine your breasts and lymph nodes in your armpit during this examination. The doctor may use their hands to feel for lumps or other changes in tissue density.
• Medical history: Medical history includes any past surgeries or medical conditions you may have had, as well as details about medications you are currently taking.
• Mammography: Using low-energy X-rays, mammography can create images of breast tissue and detect changes too small to be felt.
• Ultrasound: Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to produce detailed images of internal body structures, including breast tissue.
• MRI scan: This test may be recommended if there is suspicion about the presence of cancer cells beyond what has been visible on mammograms or ultrasounds.
• Biopsy: It involves removing a small sample of breast tissue, which is then examined under a microscope to detect cancerous cells.
• Blood test: Blood tests are an important part of the diagnosis and pre-surgical testing process for breast lumps. During a blood test, a sample of your blood is taken to check for any abnormalities in your body's chemistry that could affect your surgery or recovery.

Breast lump surgery is a procedure that involves the removal of lumps or tumors in one's breast. The breast lump surgery process involves the following steps:

• Anesthesia: The operation can be done under local anesthesia, which means that you will remain awake during the entire process while your breast area is numbed.
• Incision: Surgeons use sterile instruments to make precise cuts into the skin around or directly overlying the lump. The incision may range from small punctures to larger openings depending on how much tissue needs removal.
• Procedure: After incision, surgeons can remove any suspicious tissue that requires examination under a microscope. If necessary, lymph nodes may also be removed during this step to determine if cancer cells have spread from their original location. In cases where there are multiple lumps or tumors present in different areas of one's breast, a mastectomy may be performed instead. This involves removing the entire breast tissue on one side.
• Closure: The surgeon will use sutures or staples to close the incision.
• Dressing: The surgeon or nurse will apply a sterile gauze pad over the incision site and then wrap it with bandages.

There are several benefits to breast lump surgery that can make it a worthwhile choice for patients. These benefits are:

• Removal of dangerous masses: One major benefit of breast lump surgery is that it allows for the removal of potentially dangerous masses before they have the chance to grow and spread.
• Less recovery time: Another advantage of undergoing breast lump surgery is that it typically involves less downtime and recovery time than other types of surgeries.
• Peace of mind: In addition to its medical benefits, breast lump surgery in Kolkata can also help ease the emotional stress and anxiety associated with worrying about potential health risks. By taking action to address any abnormalities early on, patients can gain peace of mind and confidence in their overall health moving forward.
• Improve the quality of life: Breast lump surgery not only removes the lumps, but it can also improve the quality of life for women. The presence of breast lumps can cause anxiety and stress in women, leading to a decrease in their overall quality of life.

While every patient's situation will be unique when it comes to deciding whether or not to undergo breast lump surgery in Kolkata, these benefits - among others - make this option worth considering for anyone who has been diagnosed with a suspicious mass in their breasts.

There are several side effects of breast lump surgery that patients should be aware of. These side effects are:

• Pain and discomfort: One common side-effect of breast lump surgery is pain and discomfort at the surgical site.
• Swelling or bruising: Another possible side-effect of breast lump surgery is swelling or bruising around the area where the incision was made.
• Numbness or tingling sensations: After surgery, some patients may experience numbness or tingling in their breasts. This occurs when nerves near the surgical site have been damaged.
• Bleeding: Bleeding is a common side effect, while some bleeding is normal during and after the procedure, excessive or prolonged bleeding can lead to complications.
• Infection: One of the possible side effects of breast lump surgery is infection. Wound contamination or an unsterile environment during the procedure can cause infection.
• Damage to surrounding tissues: One of the potential side-effects of breast lump surgery is damage to surrounding tissues. During surgery, accidental cuts or tears can cause this.

While there are potential side effects associated with breast lump surgery, most patients recover well from this procedure with proper care and follow-up visits with their healthcare provider.

After undergoing a breast lump treatment in Kolkata, the patient should take proper care and follow the doctor's instructions for a speedy recovery. The following are some tips to recover after breast lump treatment:

• Rest: It is essential to get enough rest and sleep after surgery.
• Pain management: The patient may experience pain or discomfort after surgery, which can be managed with prescribed painkillers by the doctor.
• Wound care: Incision areas should be kept clean and dry, and dressings should be changed regularly as directed by your doctor.
• Physical therapy: After the recovery period post-surgery consult with your healthcare provider to start physical therapy exercises that help speed up healing and restore range of motion.
• Healthy diet & hydration: Follow a healthy diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals & stay hydrated so that one can heal properly from within.
• Follow-up appointments: Keep all follow-up appointments and follow all recommended screenings advised by your healthcare provider.