Legs are swelling. My father have diabetes and blood pressure for this he takes medicine and for diabetes insulin he use why legs are swelled?

Dr. Nitin SahuEndocrinologist35yrs exp

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Edema is a build up of fluid in the body (water retention) which causes swelling. Edema commonly affects the legs, ankles, feet and wrist. Water retention is often treatable, with treatment varying depending on the cause. Symptoms of edema The main symptom of edema is swelling of the affected area. Other symptoms that may occur, along with swelling, include: Weight gain Aching limbs Stiff joints Discolouration of skin Hypertension (high blood pressure) What causes swelling in the legs, feet and ankles? Swollen ankles and legs will often be brought on, or aggravated, by long periods of standing. A number of medications can increase the risk of oedema. Such medications include corticosteroids, blood pressure medications and the contraceptive pill. Water retention may also be caused by a number of conditions including: Kidney disease Heart failure Liver cirrhosis Thyroid disease Lymphoedema Pregnancy A high intake of salt can increase the problems of swelling in people with kidney disease.  

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