I'm over 53 with 74 kg weight with 153 cm height having asthma and now there is lot of pain in my knees doctors says the synovial fluid is getting denser day by day please help with a proper diet plan for weight loss as well as knee problem.

Dr. Sirish PhysiotherapistPhysiotherapist17yrs exp

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Here are some general dietary tips that may be beneficial: maintain a balanced diet: focus on consuming a variety of nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins (like poultry, fish, tofu, legumes), and healthy fats (such as avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil). Stay hydrated: drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your joints lubricated and to help with weight loss. Control portion sizes: be mindful of portion sizes to avoid overeating, which can contribute to weight gain. Using smaller plates and bowls can help with portion control. Limit processed foods: minimize your intake of processed foods, sugary snacks, and beverages high in added sugars, as they can contribute to inflammation and weight gain. Incorporate omega-3 fatty acids: include sources of omega-3 fatty acids in your diet, such as fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines), flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts. Omega-3s have anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce inflammation in the body, including the joints. Increase fiber intake: fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes can help you feel full and satisfied, which may aid in weight management. Additionally, fiber can help regulate blood sugar levels and improve digestion. Consider anti-inflammatory foods: some foods have anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce inflammation in the body. These include berries, cherries, turmeric, ginger, green tea, and olive oil. Limit sodium intake: excess sodium can contribute to fluid retention and may exacerbate swelling in the joints. Aim to limit your intake of processed foods, canned soups, and salty snacks. Consult with a registered dietitian: consider working with a registered dietitian who can create a personalized meal plan tailored to your specific health needs, including your asthma and knee problems.  

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